Discrimination Against Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia: Passport Confiscation and Denial of Citizenship

Saudi Arabia, home to millions of migrant workers, heavily relies on foreign labor for domestic work, primarily women working as housemaids, nannies, and caregivers, which are a significant part of the country’s labor force. However, despite their essential role in the country’s households, migrant domestic workers, primarily from Southeast Asia and Africa, face widespread discrimination,[…]

Systemic Discrimination and Religious Repression: The Shia Struggle for Equality in Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, the Shia Muslim community, constituting around 12 percent of the population, has long faced systemic discrimination and restrictions on religious freedom. This marginalization permeates various aspects of life, including religious practices, education, employment, and the justice system. Also, the community has been excluded from certain public sector jobs, and has suffered from[…]

Profile in Persecution: Mohammed Isa Khatam

Mohammed Isa Khatam was a 16-year-old minor and high school student when Bahraini authorities warrantlessly arrested him on 5 August 2024, just three days before his 17th birthday. During his detention, he has endured enforced disappearance, torture, denial of lawyer and guardian access during interrogations, unfair questioning, deprivation of family visits and contact, denial of[…]

The Exploitation of Indian Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia: Modern-Day Slavery

For decades, Indian workers have sought employment in the Gulf region, lured by the promise of higher wages and better opportunities. However, for many, this dream quickly turns into a nightmare of abuse, exploitation, and modern-day slavery. Saudi Arabia, one of the largest employers of migrant labour from India, has repeatedly come under scrutiny for[…]

Crackdown and Cultural Erosion: Oman’s Repression of the Shihuh Tribe

Since the Arab Spring, Oman has intensified its crackdown on free speech, assembly, and press freedom. Activists, political dissidents, journalists have faced harsh penalties, while citizenship has been stripped from exiled critics. Oman’s reliance on vague legal provisions, such as Articles 125 and 19 of the Penal Code, has enabled a climate of fear and[…]