For two decades, the host has been a staple of the Formula One calendar. But behind the glitz and speed of the race lies a troubling reality: Bahrain’s use of F1 to use its ongoing human rights abuses. The government leverages this high-profile sporting event to polish its international image, while simultaneously silencing dissent, imprisoning activists, and restricting fundamental freedoms.
Since 2004, Bahrain has hosted the Grand Prix as a symbol of its modernity and progress. However, human rights organizations and activists have continuously sounded the alarm about the stark contrast between the spectacle of the race and the suffering of Bahraini citizens. Political prisoners, including those jailed for expressing dissent online, remain behind bars while Formula One brings in millions in sponsorship and tourism revenue.
The 2011 pro-democracy uprising marked a critical moment when the world saw Bahrain’s brutal repression firsthand. The government’s violent crackdown on protesters led to the cancellation of that year’s race. Yet, despite continued reports of arbitrary arrests, torture, and lack of press freedom, F1 returned the following year—sending a clear message that business and entertainment took precedence over human rights.
Formula One is not merely a passive participant in this equation—it is complicit. By continuing to race in Bahrain without addressing the country’s human rights record, F1 lends credibility to an authoritarian regime. The race is used as a PR tool to divert attention from abuses, with the roar of engines drowning out the voices of those who demand justice.
Ahead of the 2024 Bahrain Grand Prix, over 20 human rights organizations, including ADHR, wrote to F1 CEO Stefano Domenicali, urging the organization to commission an independent inquiry into the human rights violations linked to its events. They also called for the release of political prisoners and a commitment to using F1’s influence to promote human rights . But F1 leadership has remained largely silent, failing to acknowledge the moral responsibility that comes with its global platform.
Fans, drivers, and sponsors have the power to push for change. Fans can use their voice on social media, calling out F1 and the FIA for ignoring human rights concerns, and boycotting merchandise and events that contribute to sportswashing. Drivers and teams must speak up, following in the footsteps of Lewis Hamilton, who has previously raised concerns about human rights in host countries. More drivers need to refuse to be silent participants in sportswashing. Sponsors investing in F1 should demand ethical policies and transparency regarding host nations’ human rights records, as financial pressure can force meaningful change. Formula One leadership must take a stand by commissioning independent human rights assessments, demanding reform from host nations, and refusing to race in countries where repression is rampant.
Formula One prides itself on innovation, global reach, and excellence. But true excellence isn’t just about speed—it’s about integrity. The question isn’t whether F1 can survive without Bahrain; it’s whether F1 can continue to thrive while turning a blind eye to injustice. The time for silence is over. The world is watching, and it’s time for Formula One to prove that its values extend beyond the racetrack.
